• NOTE: Updated February 2023.Names and taxonomic sequence follow the American Ornithological Society and the Check-list of North and Middle American Birds, 7^th Edition.  This checklist incorporates changes through the 63rd supplement(Chesser, R. T., S. M. Billerman, K. J. Burns, C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, B. E. Hernández-Baños, R. A. Jiménez, A. W. Kratter, N. A. Mason, P. C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr., D. F. Stotz, and K. Winker. 2022. Check-list of North American Birds (online). American Ornithological Society. https://checklist.americanornithology.org/taxa/)

DUCKS, GEESE, & SWANS

• Black-bellied Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis)
• *Fulvous Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna bicolor)
• Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens)
• Ross's Goose (Anser rossii)
• Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons)
• *Pink-footed Goose (Anser brachyrhynchus)
• Brant (Branta bernicla)
• *Barnacle Goose (Branta leucopsis)
• Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii)
• Canada Goose (Branta canadensis)
• Mute Swan (Cygnus olor)
• *Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator)
• Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus)
• Wood Duck (Aix sponsa)
• *Garganey (Spatula querquedula)
• Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors)
• *Cinnamon Teal (Spatula cyanoptera)
• Northern Shoveler (Spatula clypeata)
• Gadwall (Mareca strepera)
• Eurasian Wigeon (Mareca penelope)
• American Wigeon (Mareca americana)
• Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
• American Black Duck (Anas rubripes)
• Northern Pintail (Anas acuta)
• Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca)
• Canvasback (Aythya valisineria)
• Redhead (Aythya americana)
• Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris)
• *Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula)
• Greater Scaup (Aythya marila)
• Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis)
• King Eider (Somateria spectabilis)
• Common Eider (Somateria mollissima)
• Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus)
• Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)
• White-winged Scoter (Melanitta deglandi)
• Black Scoter (Melanitta americana)
• Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis)
• Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)
• Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)
• Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)
• Common Merganser (Mergus merganser)
• Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator)
• Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)

NEW WORLD QUAIL

• Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus)

PHEASANTS & TURKEYS

• Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
• Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)

GREBES

• Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps)
• Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus)
• Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena)
• Eared Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis)
• *Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis)

PIGEONS & DOVES

• Rock Pigeon (Columba livia)
• *Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) †
• *Common Ground Dove (Columbina passerina)
• *White-winged Dove (Zenaida asiatica)
• Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)

CUCKOOS

• Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus)
• Black-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus erythropthalmus)

GOATSUCKERS

• Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)
• Chuck-will's-widow (Antrostomus carolinensis)
• Eastern Whip-poor-will (Antrostomus vociferus)

SWIFTS

• Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica)

HUMMINGBIRDS

• Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris)
• *Black-chinned Hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri)
• *Calliope Humingbird (Selasphorus calliope)
• Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus)
• *Allen’s Hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin)
• *Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus)

RAILS, GALLINULES, AND COOTS

• King Rail (Rallus elegans)
• Clapper Rail (Rallus crepitans)
• Virginia Rail (Rallus limicola)
• Sora (Porzana carolina)
• Common Gallinule (Gallinula galeata)
• American Coot (Fulica americana)
• *Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio martinicus)
• *Yellow Rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis)
• Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis)

CRANES

• Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis)

STILTS & AVOCETS

• Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus)
• American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana)

OYSTERCATCHERS

• American Oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus)

LAPWINGS & PLOVERS

• *Northern Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus)
• Black-bellied Plover (Pluvialis squatarola)
• *European Golden-Plover (Pluvialis apricaria)
• American Golden-Plover (Pluvialis dominica)
• *Pacific Golden-Plover (Pluvialis fulva)
• Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)
• Semipalmated Plover (Charadrius semipalmatus)
• Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus)
• *Wilson’s Plover (Charadrius wilsonia)

SANDPIPERS, PHALAROPES, AND ALLIES

• Upland Sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda</em)>
• Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus)
• *Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa)
• Hudsonian Godwit (Limosa haemastica)
• Marbled Godwit (Limosa fedoa)
• Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres)
• Red Knot (Calidris canutus)
• Ruff (Calidris pugnax)
• *Sharp-tailed Sandpiper (Calidris acuminata)
• Stilt Sandpiper (Calidris himantopus)
• Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea)
• *Red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis)
• Sanderling (Calidris alba)
• Dunlin (Calidris alpina)
• Purple Sandpiper (Calidris maritima)
• Baird's Sandpiper (Calidris bairdii)
• *Little Stint (Calidris minuta)
• Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla)
• White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis)
• Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Calidris subruficollis)
• Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos)
• Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla)
• Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri)
• Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus)
• Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus)
• American Woodcock (Scolopax minor)
• Wilson’s Snipe (Gallinago delicata)
• Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularius)
• Solitary Sandpiper (Tringa solitaria)
• Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes)
• Willet (Tringa semipalmata)
• Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca)
• *Wood Sandpiper (Tringa glareola)
• Wilson's Phalarope (Phalaropus tricolor)
• Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus)
• Red Phalarope (Phalaropus fulicarius)

SKUAS AND JAEGERS

• *Great Skua (Stercorarius skua)
• *South Polar Skua (Stercorarius maccormicki)
• Pomarine Jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus)
• Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus)
• *Long-tailed Jaeger (Sterorarius longicaudus) 

AUKS, MURRES, & PUFFINS

• Dovekie (Alle alle)
• *Common Murre (Uria aalge) †
• *Thick-billed Murre (Uria lomvia) †
• Razorbill (Alca torda)
• *Black Guillemot (Cepphus grylle)
• *Ancient Murrelet (Synthliborampus antiquus)
• *Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica) 

GULLS, TERNS, AND SKIMMERS

• Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla)
• *Sabine’s Gull (Xema sabini)
• Bonaparte's Gull (Chroicephalus philadelphia)
• Black-headed Gull (Chroicephalus ridibundus)
• Little Gull (Hydrocoloeus minutus)
• *Ross's Gull (Rhodostethia rosea)
• Laughing Gull (Leucophaeus atricilla)
• *Franklin's Gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan)
• *Common Gull/Short-billed Gull (Larus canus/L. brachyrhynchus)
• Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis)
• *California Gull (Larus californicus)
• Herring Gull (Larus argentatus)
• Iceland Gull (Larus glaucoides)
• Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus)
• Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus)
• Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus)
• *Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus)
• *Sooty Tern (Onychoprion fuscatus)
• Bridled Tern (Onychoprion anaethetus)
• Least Tern (Sternula antillarum)
• Gull-billed Tern (Gelochelidon nilotica)
• Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia)
• Black Tern (Chlidonias niger)
• *White-winged Tern (Chlidonias leucopterus)
• *Whiskered Tern (Chlidonias hybrida)
• Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii)
• Common Tern (Sterna hirundo)
• Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea)
• Forster's Tern (Sterna forsteri)
• Royal Tern (Thalasseus maximus)
• Sandwich Tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis)
• *Elegant Tern (Thalasseus elegans)
• Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger)

TROPICBIRDS

• *White-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus)

LOONS

• Red-throated Loon (Gavia stellata)
• *Pacific Loon (Gavia pacifica)
• Common Loon (Gavia immer) 

STORM-PETRELS

• Wilson's Storm-Petrel (Oceanites oceanicus)
• *White-faced Storm-Petrel (Pelagodroma marina)
• Leach's Storm-Petrel (Hydrobates leucorhous)
• Band-rumped Storm-Petrel (Hydrobates castro) 

SHEARWATERS and PETRELS

• Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis)
• *Black-capped Petrel (Pterodroma hasitata)
• Cory's Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea)
• Sooty Shearwater (Ardenna grisea)
• Great Shearwater (Ardenna gravis)
• Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus)
• Audubon's Shearwater (Puffinus lherminieri) 

STORKS

• *Wood Stork (Mycteria americana)

FRIGATEBIRDS

• *Magnificent Frigatebird (Fregata magnificens)

GANNETS & BOOBIES

• *Masked Booby (Sula dactylatra)
  *Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster)
• Northern Gannet (Morus bassanus)

DARTERS

• *Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga)

CORMORANTS

• Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)
• Double-crested Cormorant (Nannopterum auritum)
• *Neotropic Cormorant (Nannopterum brasilianum) 

PELICANS

• American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
• Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) 

BITTERNS, HERONS & ALLIES

• American Bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus)
• Least Bittern (Ixobrychus exilis)
• Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias)
• Great Egret (Ardea alba)
• *Little Egret (Egretta garzetta)
• Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)
• Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea)
• Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor)
• *Reddish Egret (Egretta rufescens)
• Western Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)
• Green Heron (Butorides virescens)
• Black-crowned Night-Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)
• Yellow-crowned Night-Heron (Nyctanassa violacea) 

IBISES AND SPOONBILLS

• White Ibis (Eudocimus albus)
• Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)
• White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi)
• Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja) 

NEW WORLD VULTURES

• Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus)
• Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)

OSPREYS

• Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)

HAWKS, KITES, EAGLES, AND ALLIES

• Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus)
• Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
• Northern Harrier (Circus hudsonius)
• Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus)
• Cooper's Hawk (Accipiter cooperii)
• American Goshawk (Accipiter atricapillus)
• Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
• Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis)
• Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)
• Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus)
• *Swainson’s Hawk (Buteo swainsoni)
• *Zone-tailed Hawk (Buteo albonotatus)
• Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
• Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus)

BARN OWLS

• Barn Owl (Tyto alba)

TYPICAL OWLS

• Eastern Screech-Owl (Megascops asio)
• Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
• Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus)
• *Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)
• Barred Owl (Strix varia)
• Long-eared Owl (Asio otus)
• Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus)
• Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus) 

KINGFISHERS

• Belted Kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon)

WOODPECKERS and ALLIES

• Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
• Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus)
• Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius)
• Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens)
• Hairy Woodpecker (Dryobates villosus)
• Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)
• Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus)

CARACARAS and FALCONS

• *Crested Caracara (Caracara plancus)
• American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
• Merlin (Falco columbarius)
• *Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)
• Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)

PARAKEETS, MACAWS and PARROTS

• *Monk Parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus)

TYRANT FLYCATCHERS

• *Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens)
• Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus)
• *Tropical Kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus)
• *Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis)
• Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus)
• *Gray Kingbird (Tyrannus dominicensis)
• *Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus)
• *Fork-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus savana)
• Olive-sided Flycatcher (Contopus cooperi)
• Eastern Wood-Pewee (Contopus virens)
• Yellow-bellied Flycatcher (Empidonax flaviventris)
• Acadian Flycatcher (Empidonax virescens)
• Alder Flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum)
• Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii)
• Least Flycatcher (Empidonax minimus)
• *Hammond’s Flycatcher (Empidonax hammondii)
• *Gray Flycatcher (Empidonax wrightii)
• *Dusky Flycatcher (Empidonax oberholseri)
• *Western Flycatcher (Empidonax difficilis)
• Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe)
• *Say’s Phoebe (Sayornis saya)
• *Vermilion Flycatcher (Pyrocephalus rubinus) 

VIREOS

• White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus)
• *Bell’s Vireo (Vireo bellii)
• Yellow-throated Vireo (Vireo flavifrons)
• Blue-headed Vireo (Vireo solitarius)
• Philadelphia Vireo (Vireo philadelphicus)
• Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus)
• Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus)

SHRIKES

• *Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)
• *Northern Shrike (Lanius borealis) 

CROWS AND JAYS

• Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
• American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
• Fish Crow (Corvus ossifragus)
• Common Raven (Corvus corax)

CHICKADEES AND TITMICE

• Carolina Chickadee (Poecile carolinensis)
• Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)
• *Boreal Chickadee (Poecile hudsonicus)
• Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor) 

LARKS

• Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris)

SWALLOWS

• Bank Swallow (Riparia riparia)
• Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor)
• Northern Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis)
• Purple Martin (Progne subis)
• Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
• Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
• Cave Swallow (Petrochelidon fulva) 

KINGLETS

• Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Corthylio calendula)
• Golden-crowned Kinglet (Regulus satrapa)

WAXWINGS

• Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)

NUTHATCHES

• Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis)
• White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis)
• Brown-headed Nuthatch (Sitta pusilla) 

CREEPERS

• Brown Creeper (Certhia americana)

GNATCATCHERS

• Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea)

WRENS

• *Bewick’s Wren (Thryomanes bewickii)
• Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus)
• House Wren (Troglodytes aedon)
• Winter Wren (Troglodytes hiemalis)
• Sedge Wren (Cistothorus stellaris)
• Marsh Wren (Cistothorus palustris)

MOCKINGBIRDS & THRASHERS

• Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis)
• Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum)
• *Sage Thrasher (Oreoscoptes montanus)
• Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)

STARLINGS

• European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)

THRUSHES

• Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis)
• *Townsend's Solitaire (Myadestes townsendi)
• Veery (Catharus fuscescens)
• Gray-cheeked Thrush (Catharus minimus)
• Bicknell’s Thrush (Catharus bicknelli)
• Swainson's Thrush (Catharus ustulatus)
• Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus)
• Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina)
• *Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris)
• American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
• *Varied Thrush (Ixoreus naevius)

OLD WORLD FLYCATCHERS

• *Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe)

OLD WORLD SPARROWS

• House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)

WAGTAILS and PIPITS

• American Pipit (Anthus rubescens)

FRINGILLINE and CARDUELINE FINCHES and ALLIES

• Evening Grosbeak (Coccothraustes vespertinus)
• *Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator)
• House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)
• Purple Finch (Haemorhous purpureus)
• Common Redpoll (Acanthis flammea)
• Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra)
• White-winged Crossbill (Loxia leucoptera)
• Pine Siskin (Spinus pinus)
• *Lesser Goldfinch (Spinus psaltria)
• American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis)

LONGSPURS AND SNOW BUNTINGS

• Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponicus)
• Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) 

TOWHEES and SPARROWS

• Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum)
• Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus)
• *Lark Bunting (Calamospiza melanocorys)
• Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina)
• Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida)
• Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla)
• Fox Sparrow (Passerella iliaca)
• American Tree Sparrow (Spizelloides arborea)
• Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)
• White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys)
• *Harris’s Sparrow (Zonotrichia querula)
• White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)
• Vesper Sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus)
• *LeConte's Sparrow (Ammospiza leconteii)
• Seaside Sparrow (Ammospiza maritima)
• Nelson's Sparrow (Ammospiza nelsoni)
• Saltmarsh Sparrow (Ammospiza caudacuta)
• *Henslow’s Sparrow (Centronyx henslowii)
• Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis)
• Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
• Lincoln's Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii)
• Swamp Sparrow (Melospiza georgiana)
• *Green-tailed Towhee (Pipilo chlorurus)
• Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)

YELLOW-BREASTED CHATS

• Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteria virens)

BLACKBIRDS

• Yellow-headed Blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus)
• Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus)
• Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna)
• Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius)
• Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula)
• Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
• Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater)
• Rusty Blackbird (Euphagus carolinus)
• *Brewer's Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus)
• Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula)
• Boat-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus major)

WOOD-WARBLERS

• Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla)
• Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorum)
• Louisiana Waterthrush (Parkesia motacilla)
• Northern Waterthrush (Parkesia noveboracensis)
• Golden-winged Warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera)
• Blue-winged Warbler (Vermivora cyanoptera)
• Black-and-white Warbler (Mniotilta varia)
• Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea)
• *Swainson’s Warbler (Limnothlypis swainsonii)
• Tennessee Warbler (Leiothlypis peregrina)
• Orange-crowned Warbler (Leiothlypis celata)
• Nashville Warbler (Leiothlypis ruficapilla)
• Connecticut Warbler (Oporornis agilis)
• Mourning Warbler (Geothlypis philadelphia)
• Kentucky Warbler (Geothlypis formosa)
• Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)
• Hooded Warbler (Setophaga citrina)
• American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla)
• Cape May Warbler (Setophaga tigrina)
• Cerulean Warbler (Setophaga cerulea)
• Northern Parula (Setophaga americana)
• Magnolia Warbler (Setophaga magnolia)
• Bay-breasted Warbler (Setophaga castanea)
• Blackburnian Warbler (Setophaga fusca)
• Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia)
• Chestnut-sided Warbler (Setophaga pensylvanica)
• Blackpoll Warbler (Setophaga striata)
• Black-throated Blue Warbler (Setophaga caerulescens)
• Palm Warbler (Setophaga palmarum)
• Pine Warbler (Setophaga pinus)
• Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata)
• Yellow-throated Warbler (Setophaga dominica)
• Prairie Warbler (Setophaga discolor)
• *Black-throated Gray Warbler (Setophaga nigrescens)
• Black-throated Green Warbler (Setophaga virens)
• Canada Warbler (Cardellina canadensis)
• Wilson's Warbler (Cardellina pusilla)

CARDINALS, PIRANGA TANAGERS and ALLIES

• Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra)
• Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea)
• *Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana)
• Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
• Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus)
• *Black-headed Grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus)
• Blue Grosbeak (Passerina caerulea)
• Indigo Bunting   (Passerina cyanea)
• Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris)
• Dickcissel (Spiza americana)